Many studies have shown that low-carb diets can help you lose weight and control
diabetes or prediabetes
Here are 15 easy ways to reduce your carb intake.
1.
Eliminate Sugar-Sweetened Drinks
Sugar-sweetened beverages are very unhealthy. They’re high in added sugar,
which is linked to an increased risk of insulin resistance, type 2 diabetes and
obesity when consumed in excess .
A 12-ounce (354-ml) can of sugary
soda contains 38 grams of carbs, and a 12-ounce sweetened iced tea has 36
grams of carbs. These come entirely from sugar.
In reducing your sugar intake, avoiding sugar-sweetened beverages should be one
of the first things you do. If you want
to drink something refreshing with a taste, try adding some lemon or
lime to club soda or iced tea. If needed, use a small amount of low-calorie
sweetener.
TIPS : Sugary drinks are high in carbs and added sugar.
Avoiding them can significantly reduce your carbohydrate intake.
Bread is a staple food in many diets. Unfortunately, it’s also quite high in
carbs and generally low in fiber.
This is especially true for white bread
made from refined
grains, which may negatively impact health and weight.
Even nutritious breads such as rye contain about 15 grams of carbs per slice.
And only a couple of those are fiber, the only component of carbs that isn’t
digested and absorbed.
Although whole grain bread contains vitamins and
minerals, there are many other foods that provide the same nutrients with much
fewer carbs. These healthy foods include vegetables, nuts and seeds.
However, it can be tough to give up bread entirely. If you’re finding it
difficult, try one of these delicious low-carb
bread recipes that are easy to make.
TIPS: Whole grain bread contains some important nutrients,
but these can be found in many other foods that are lower in carbs.
Unlike whole fruit, fruit
juice contains little to no fiber and is full of sugar. Although it
provides some vitamins and minerals, it’s no better than sugar-sweetened
beverages in terms of sugar and carbs. This is true even for 100% fruit juice.
For instance, 12 oz (354 ml) of 100% apple juice
contains 48 grams of carbs, most of which is sugar. It’s best to avoid juice completely. Instead,
try flavoring your water
by adding a slice of orange or lemon.
TIPS: Fruit juice contains as many carbs as sugar-sweetened
beverages. Instead of drinking juice, add a small amount of fruit to water.
Even small amounts of some
breakfast foods are often high in carbs.
For instance, one half-cup (55 grams) of granola cereal typically has around
30 grams of digestible carbs, even before adding milk . Conversely, eggs
are an ideal breakfast when you’re trying to cut back on carbs.
For starters, each egg contains less than 1 gram of carbs. They’re also a
great source of high-quality protein, which can help you feel full for hours
and eat fewer calories during the rest of the day What’s more, eggs are
extremely versatile and can be prepared in many ways, including hard-boiling
for an on-the-go breakfast.
TIPS: Choosing eggs or other high-protein, low-carb foods
for breakfast can help you feel full and satisfied for several hours.
5.
Use These Sweeteners Instead of Sugar
Using sugar to sweeten foods and beverages isn’t a healthy practice,
particularly on a low-carb
diet. One tablespoon of white or brown sugar has 12 grams of carbs
in the form of sucrose, which is 50% fructose and 50% glucose.
Although honey
may seem healthier, it’s even higher in carbs. One tablespoon
provides 17 grams of carbs, with roughly the same percentage of fructose and
glucose as sugar. Learning to enjoy the natural flavor of foods
without adding any sweetener may ultimately be best.
TIPS: Using
low-calorie sugar alternatives can help you keep your carb intake low without
giving up sweetness altogether.
Wheat flour is a high-carb ingredient in most baked goods, including breads,
muffins and cookies. It’s also used for coating meat and fish prior to sautéing
or baking. Even whole wheat flour, which contains more fiber than refined white
flour, has 61 grams of digestible carbs per 100 grams (3.5 ounces). Fortunately, flours made
from nuts and coconuts
are a great alternative and widely available at grocery stores and from online
retailers. 100 grams of almond
flour contains less than 11 grams of digestible carbs, and 100 grams of coconut
flour contains 21 grams of digestible carbs .
These flours can be used to coat foods for sautéing, as well as in recipes
that call for wheat flour. However, because they do not contain gluten, the
texture of the finished product often won’t be the same. Almond and coconut
flour tend to work best in recipes for muffins, pancakes and similar soft,
baked goods.
TIPS: Use almond or coconut flour in place of wheat flour
in baked goods or when coating food prior to sauteing or baking.
Milk is
nutritious, but it’s also fairly high in carbs because it contains a type of
sugar called lactose.
An 8-ounce (240 ml) glass of full-fat or low-fat milk contains 12–13 grams of
carbs . Adding a splash of milk
to your coffee or tea is fine, but if you drink milk by the glassful or in lattes
or shakes, it may end up contributing a lot of carbs.
There are several milk substitutes available. The most popular are coconut
and almond milk, but there are also types made from other nuts and hemp. Vitamin D,
calcium and other vitamins and minerals are often added to improve nutritional
value.
These beverages are mainly water, and the carb content is usually very low.
Most have 2 grams of digestible carbs or less per serving .
However, some contain sugar, so be sure to check the ingredient list and
nutrition label to make sure you’re getting an unsweetened, low-carb beverage.
TIPS: Use
almond milk, coconut milk or other alternative low-carb milk substitutes in
place of regular milk.
8. Emphasize Non-Starchy Veggies
Vegetables are a valuable source of nutrients and
fiber on a low-carb diet. They also contain phytochemicals
(plant compounds), many of which function as antioxidants that help protect you
from disease. However, it’s
important to select non-starchy types to keep your carb intake down.
Certain root vegetables
and legumes, such as carrots, beets, sweet potatoes, peas, lima beans and corn,
are moderately high in carbs. Fortunately,
there are many delicious, nourishing low-carb veggies you can eat.
TIPS: Choose non-starchy vegetables to keep your carb intake low
while maintaining a high intake of nutrients and fiber.
9. Choose Dairy That is Low in Carbs
Dairy
products are delicious and can be very healthy. For starters, they contain calcium, magnesium
and other important minerals. Dairy also
contains conjugated
linoleic acid (CLA), a type of fatty acid which has been shown to
promote fat loss in several studies (33).
However, some dairy foods
are bad choices on a low-carb diet. For instance, fruit-flavored yogurt,
frozen yogurt and pudding are often loaded with sugar and very high in carbs.
On the other hand, Greek yogurt and cheese are
much lower in carbs and have been shown to reduce appetite, promote fullness,
improve body composition and reduce heart disease risk factors Examples of diarys are Plain Yogurt, Cheese
etc.
TIPS: Choose Greek yogurt and cheese in order to obtain the
benefits of dairy with very few carbs.
10. EAT HEALTHY HIGH-PROTEIN FOODS
Eating a good protein
source at every meal can make it easier to cut back on carbs, and it’s
particularly important if you’re trying to lose weight. Protein triggers the release of the “fullness hormone” also,
reduces hunger, helps fight food cravings and protects muscle mass during weight
loss
Protein also has a much higher thermic value
compared to fat or carbs, meaning your body’s metabolic
rate increases more when digesting and metabolizing it .
Make sure to include at least one serving from this
list of high-protein, low-carb foods at each meal: Meat. Poultry,. Fish.,
Eggs., Nuts.,
Cheese., Cottage
Cheese., Greek, Yogurt. ,Whey protein powder.
TIPS: Consuming healthy protein at every meal can help you feel
full, fight cravings and boost your metabolic rate.
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